Changes of the Physiological Intraocular Pressure (IOP) Values after the
Application of Latanoprost and Amino Acid Glycine Mixture in Rabbits
Oláh Z., Veselovský J., Veselá A., Gressnerová S.
Klinika oftalmológie LF UK, Bratislava, SR, prednosta prof. MUDr. P. Strmeň, CSc. Katedra živočíšnej fyziológie a etológie PriF UK, Bratislava, SR, vedúci prof. RNDr. M. Zeman, DrSc. |
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Summary:
Purpose: The influence of the mixture of amino acid 10 % L-glycine.HCl and antiglaucomatic 0.005 % Latanoprost (XALATAN) on the physiological IOP
values in rabbits is evaluated in this paper.
Methods: Experiments were performed on 5 female rabbits of the New Zealand
White species. The 0.005% Latanoprost alone, the 10% L-glycine.HCl alone and
the mixture of 10% L-glycine.HCl in 0.005% Latanoprost were instilled into the
left conjunctival sac. The IOP and pupillary diameter were measured before,
and 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240 minutes and 24 hours after the instillation. The
right eye was used as control.
Results: a/ after the instillation of the 0.005% Latanoprost, the significant
decrease of the physiological IOP in rabbits was found 5, 15, and 30 min after
the application. Maximal decrease (by 33.6 %) was measured after 30 min. In the
period from 60 to 240 min., the IOP decrease occurred also in the control eye; b/
decrease of the IOP after the instillation of the amino acid L-glycine.HCl (10 %
concentration) has no significant value; after 15, 30 and 60 min, the IOP
decreased also in the control eye; c/ after the instillation of the 10%
L-glycine.HCl and 0.005% Latanoprost mixture the physiological IOP showed no
significant decrease during 24 hours. The physiological IOP values of the
control eyes during this experiment remained unchanged.
Conclusions: The effect of the mixture of 10% amino acid L-glycine.HCl in
0.005% Latanoprost on the decrease of the physiological IOP values in rabbits
was not significant. The average decrease of the IOP value was the same as the
non-significant decrease of the individual components.
Key words:
penetration of antiglaucomatics into the eye, IOP and the
antiglaucomatics, influence of amino acid 10 % L-glycine.HCl in 0.005 %
Latanoprost (XALATAN) mixture
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