Vulvovaginitis. Occurrence and Importance of Mixed and Unclassifiable
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Líbalová Z.1, Čepický P.1, Malina J.2, Stanslický K.3, Kuželová M.1, Medalová Z.3, Sosnová K.1
1Gynekologicko-porodnická ambulance LEVRET s.r.o., Praha, vedoucí MUDr. PhDr. P. Čepický, CSc. 2Mikrobiologická laboratoř, AESCULAB, s.r.o., Praha, vedoucí RNDr. J. Malina, CSc. 3Gynekologická ambulance, Praha, vedoucí MUDr. K. Stanslický |
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Summary:
Objective: To evaluate the occurrence of mixed and unclassifiable vulvovaginitis (i.e. those, which fulfill
the diagnostic criteria of several diagnostic units or no diagnostic unit) in symptomatic and asymptomatic
women.
Type of study: Prospective study.
Methods: In 412 women (115 of them asymptomatic) the authors established the diagnosis of
vulvovaginitis on the basis of gynecological examination, pH, the amine test and microscopic examination
according to Giemsa and Gram.
Results: Mycosis was diagnosed in 15.5% women (in 9,6% of asymptomatic ones), lactobacillosis in
u 5.6% (in 7.0% of asymptomatic), anaerobic vaginosis in 10.7% (8.7% of asymptomatic), aerobic
vaginitis in 7.7% women (4.3% of asymptomatic). U 15.0% mixed infections were diagnosed (in 61%
asymptomatic). U 29.4% symptomatic women the diagnostic criteria were not fulfilled for any
nosological unit.
Conclusion: Vulvovaginal mycosis, lactobacillosis, anaerobic vaginosis, aerobic vaginosis were
considered as dysmicrobia conditions. The authors demonstrated a high occurrence of more units
(“clear” diagnoses to “mixed” diagnoses being in the ratio of 1.62:1). The authors also demonstrated
a high occurrence of mixed infections in asymptomatic women (36.0%). On the contrary, in 29.4% of
symptomatic women the diagnosis could not be established, the findings being “normal” or
“unclassifiable”.
Key words:
vulvovaginitis, mixed infections, mycosis, lactobacillosis, anaerobic vaginosis, aerobic
vaginosis
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