Obese 60-years old female with arterial hypertension was received to our hospital in fever, with dry cough and confused. At our out-patients’ department after x-rays and CT examination of chest (caverns on the right side) we think on lung cancer of right upper bronchus. In control bronchoscopy we also find suspicious bronchoge- nic tumor on the right side but histologically was found epitheloid granuloma. Sputum on 3th week was culture positive, repeatedly was found Mycobacterium tuberculo- sis. Author reviewed literary experience and classification of endobronchial tuberculosis.

        Key words: bronchoscopy, endobronchial tuberculosis (EBTB)