Radiation-navigated reoperations of the thyroid gland for the differenciated carcinoma are reserved for such cases of the thyroid gland reoperations aiming to complete a total thyroidectomy and,also, to extirpate metastatically affected lymphonodes. The authors discuss this part of the above surgical procedure, its therapeutic prospects, as well as its cons. They recommend already the primary surgical procedure on the thyroid gland to be conducted carefully – i.e. to conduct at least a lobectomy of the thyroid gland followed by visualization and examination of the recurrent laryngeal nerve and the parathyroid glands. They recommend the reoperations to be concentrated in specialized centres.

        Key words: differenciated carcinoma of the thyroid gland – a reoperation of the thyroid gland – a peroperative scintillation detector