Development of Quality of Life of Women after
Urogynecological Operations
Drahorádová P., Mašata J., Martan A., Švabík K.
Gynekologicko-porodnická klinika VFN a 1. LF UK, Praha, přednosta prof. MUDr. J. Živný, DrSc. |
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Summary:
Objective: The aim of the study is to show the changes in quality of life before and after surgery for
genuine stress urinary incontinence by means of the subjective assessment.
Design: Prospective study.
Setting: The Department of Obstetric and Gynaecology, the 1st Medical Faculty of Charles University
and General Hospital, Prague.
Methods: 73 women were initially involved in the study. After one year of control we could only
evaluate 51 of them (69.9%). Their average age was 56, BMI over 25 had 70% of them and 47% of them
underwent a gynaecologic surgery in history. With these 51 women we managed to get complete
questionnaire before the surgery on GSI and during the following checking after 3 months and 1
year. The most frequent type of surgery was colposuspension (76%).
The quality of life in connection with the incontinence is measured by the help of a specifi c standardized
questionnaire IQoL from Donald L. Patrick. In the same document we also evaluate the
global effect of provided surgical procedures.
Results: The average value of the IQoL questionnaire before operation was 50.2. It reached 80.2
done year after the surgery. The difference of 30 makes a notable improvement in the quality of life.
The average value 78.8 three month after the surgery was similar. The check up three month and
one year after the surgery showed 6% aggravation in the quality of life in comparison with the life
before the surgery. The quality of life one year after the surgery improved in 82% women.
Conclusion: One year after surgery the quality of life remains highly improved as evaluated by the
patient.
Key words:
urinary incontinence, quality of life, urgency
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