Summary:
The paper deals with the results of an investigation focused on motivation for non-remunerated Blood
Donation which were obtained by enquiries in a group of 400 blood donors in the Cheb District
Transfusion Station. The clients were asked to give three reasons why they are blood donors. The most
frequent motive was an effort to help sick people. This motive was mentioned by almost all respondents
and accounted for one third of all given motives. Other motives suggested possible differences between
donor groups by sex, age and occupation. A strong motive was a check of the health status before blood
collection, „fatality“, i.e. admission of the possibility that the donor may one day be in a position to need
blood and the feeling of paying a debt, because the donor or somebody of his close relatives or friends
needed blood in the past. Medium strong motives in young people regardless of sex and in the group of
women was the desire to attain self-respect by a noble deed: in men a stronger motive was one day off
with full pay. Very weak were motives such as gaining respect of the partner, respect of other people,
tax reductions for each batch of donated blood and advantages offered to donors by insurance
companies. The investigation was made in an attempt to help public relations workers to elaborate
materials and to increase the effectiveness of communication with potential donors.
Key words:
blood donation, motivation of donors, propagation, communication with potential donors
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