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Antigen Ki-67 in Decisions on Indication of Cystectomy in a Female Patient with Preservation of the Urethra 
Jarolím L.1, Bennett R.2, Kawaciuk I.1, Verner P.1, Campr V.3, Grim M.4, Naňka O.4, Hyršl L.1, Hanek P.1, Dušek P.1 

1Urologická klinika, Univerzita Karlova 2. LF a FN Motol, Praha, přednosta doc. MUDr. I. Kawaciuk, CSc. 2Oddělení patologie, Nemocnice Rakovník, přednosta MUDr. R. Bennetová 3Ústav patologie a molekulární medicíny, Univerzita Karlova 2. lékařská fakulta a FN Motol, Praha, přednosta prof. MUDr. R. Kodet, CSc. 4Anatomický ústav, Univerzita Karlova, 1. lékařská fakulta a VFN, Praha, přednosta doc. MUDr.M. Grim, DrSc.
 


Summary:

       The nuclear antigen Ki-67 is present in actively dividing cells and it has been demonstrated that Ki-67 reactivity correlates with conventional prognostic indicators in several tumours. The monoclonal antibody MIB1 is used to determine the antigen and the proportions of cells undergoing active division. The present study demonstrated, that in female patients with urothelial bladder tumours and negative Ki-67 in transurethral biopsy of the bladder neck (borderline 1,5%) a negative histological finding of the cranial edge of the urethra. Ki-67 staining provides an easy method of determining the proliferative urethral turnover that might provide additional prognostic information. Further studies are needed with a greater number of female patients for an assessment of long-term results.

        Key words: bladder cancer, cystectomy in female, tumour markers, Ki-67
       

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