Serological
survey and vaccination against viral hepatitis A in health care providers at
the Clinic of Infectious Diseases in Ostrava
Rožnovský L.1, Kloudová A.2, Dlhý J.3, Lochman I.2, Kovalská M.4
1Infekční klinika FNsP a ZSF OU, Ostrava 2Odbor imunologie a alergologie, Zdravotní ústav, Ostrava 3Odbor epidemiologie, KHS Královéhradeckého kraje, Hradec Králové 4Infekční klinika FNsP, Ostrava |
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Summary:
Study objective: The health care providers of the Clinic of Infectious Diseases in Ostrava were
screened for immunity to hepatitis A virus (HAV) in an attempt to provide vaccination against
hepatitis A to non-immune persons.
Study subjects and Methods: A cohort of 101 health care providers of the Clinic of Infectious
Diseases, i.e. 10 physicians, 56 nurses and 35 nursing auxiliaries, were screened. Total anti-HAV
antibodies were determined by ELISA and the subjects not reaching the protective level of anti-
HAV antibodies were considered as non-immune. Vaccination against hepatitis A was
recommended to all of the non-immune persons.
Results: Immunity to HAV was detected in 41 (41 %) of 101 screened subjects. Immunity was
increasing with age, being found in 8 % of subjects under 40 years of age and 59 % of older subjects,
in 2 (20 %) physicians, 23 (41 %) nurses and 16 and nursing auxiliaries. Vaccination of 58 nonimmune
subjects was conducted without complications.
Conclusion: The prevalence rates of total anti-HAV antibodies in health care providers of the
Clinic of Infectious Diseases showed a continuing upward trend with age and were practically the
same as in the community.
Key words:
viral hepatitis A – immunity – prevalence – health care providers – vaccination.
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