Summary:
This paper describes phenothiazines-induced cutaneous and ocular changes and evaluates manifestation of these
changes in the group of 27 patients long-termed hospitalized at Mental Hospital Jihlava. Abnormal skin pigmentation
was seen altogether in 14 patients (52%) what is corresponding to the fact that nearly half of the
investigated persons received chlorpromazine which is considered the most risky factor for these changes. Skin
pigmentation also ocurred in 3 patients with levopromazine. Ocular changes appeared in 11 persons (41%), most
of them manifestied both corneal and lens opacities. We did not discover phenothiazines retinopathy in any patient.
Our results confirm that skin and ocular pigmentations are relatively common in chronic psychotic patients
and they are dose and duration of treatment related.
Key words:
phenothiazines, chlorpromazine, abnormal skin pigmentation, ocular pigmentation.
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