Incidence of Selected
Antiphospholipid Antibodies in a Group of Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematodes
Fojtík Z.1, Beránek M.2, Klabusay M.1, Kořístek Z.1, Buliková A.3
1Interní hematoonkologická klinika Lékařské fakulty MU a FN Brno, pracoviště Bohunice, přednosta prof. MUDr. Jiří Vorlíček, CSc.2Centrum biostatistiky a analýz lékařské a přírodovědecké fakulty MU Brno, vedoucí RNDr. Ladislav Dušek, CSc. 3Oddělení klinické hematologie FN Brno, pracoviště Bohunice, přednosta prof. MUDr. Miroslav Penka, CSc. |
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Summary:
Antiphospholipid antibodies (APLA) present very heterogeneous groups of antibodies which can
significantly and in various ways influence processes on different levels of coagulation cascade.
Their presence can be accompanied with repetitive venous and arterial thromboses, recurrent
loses of foetus, and thrombocytopenia. Incidence of these thrombotic disorders was monitored in
a group of 46 patients with systemic lupus erythematodes (SLE). Positive lupus anticoagulant
(LA), antiphospholipid antibodies complex, and thrombocyte counts were assessed. Thrombotic
disorders were assessed in a retrospective analysis. In the LA+ group 62% of patients had history
of venous thromboses, 31% had history of arterial thromboses, and 18% had history of spontaneous
abortions. In a group without positive LA 18 % of venous thromboses (p = 0.0006) and 6 % of
arterial thromboses (p = 0.03) were indicated. In the assessment of spontaneous abortions no
statistically significant difference was found. An average value of thrombocytes in LA+ group was
152 ± 66 x 105/l, in LA- group 223 ± 86 x 105/l, which is statistically significant difference (p < 0,05).
In the assessment of thrombotic disorders in a group with combination LA+ and APA+ statistical
significance was indicated only in venous thromboses (p = 0.004). We can state from the results
that in thrombotic disorders which can be seen in the framework of systemic tissue disorders
positive LA and APA and a range of other factors such as activity of a basic disease, associated
diseases, and treatment which can aggravate thrombotic disorders of individual patients can
participate.
Key words:
Antiphospholipid syndrome - SLE - Lupus anticoagulant
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