Analysis of Social and Occupational Background of Patients in the National
Register of Rheumatic Diseases
Kolářová P.,Olejárová M.,Dostál C.,Bečvář R.,Dejmková H.,Jarošová K., Macháček S.,Šedová L.,Štolfa J.,Tegzová D.,Vencovský J.,Kyloušková M, Hanzlíček P. ,Zvárová J. ,Pavelka K.
Revmatologický ústav Praha, EuroMISE centrum UK a AV ČR,Praha |
|
Summary:
Introduction .Rheumatic diseases are among the most frequent causes of morbidity and invalidity.
Data on social conditions,educationandoccupation of patients with rheumatic diseases in the Czech
Republic are not known so far.Objectives of project .The objective of the present study was to analyze
family conditions,education and occupation of patients from the national register of rheumatic
diseases which comprises patients with eight basic rheumatic diseases:rheumatoid arthritis (RA),
juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA),reactive arthritis (ReA),psoriatic arthritis (PsA),systemic lupus
erythematodes (SLE),systemic scleroderma (SSc),polymyositis,dermatomyositis (PM/DM),mixed
connective tissue disease (MCTD).Patients and methods .Basic demographic and socioeconomic
data of patients with the above diagnoses were assembled by means of questionaires in the
out-patient surgeries of the Rheumatological Institute and in the surgeries of 30 field rheumatolo-
gists from the entire Czech Republic.In different diagnoses the family status,maximum achieved
education,social status and occupation were recorded.The different parameters were evaluated in
absolute and relative number.Before the analysis was started the register comprised a total of 1178
patients.Results .Patients with rheumatic diseases are (except JIA)usually married (range
53.2 –78.0 %),the ratio of working people is 12.8 %(JIA)to 70.2 %(ReA),the ratio of partial invalidities
is 0 %(SSc)to 9.1 %(MCTD),the ratio of invalidities is 2.1 %(ReA)to 36.4 %(MCTD).The ratio of
unemployed in the group was 0 –4.3 %(PM/DM).The proportion of different professions could not be
reliably evaluated due to the small numbers in different categories.
Key words:
epidemiology of rheumatic diseases,social and professional background,juvenile
idiopathic arthritis,psoriatic arthritis
|